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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1423848Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → 5-chloro-1-((3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-6-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1423848

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTrifluoroacetic acidHCID 6422—
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-(((3-neopentyl-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl)methyl)amino)-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 71116138—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-chloro-1-((3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-6-carbonitrileHCID 7808028357%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 2-chloro-5-(((3-neopentyl-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl)methyl)amino)-4-nitrobenzonitrile (0.236 g, 0.543 mmol), iron (325 mesh) (0.152 g, 2.71 mmol), and ammonium chloride (0.015 g, 0.271 mmol) in EtOH (3 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was stirred at 75° C. for 45 min. The reaction was cooled to rt and filtered through a pad of celite. The celite was washed with EtOAc, and the combined filtrates were partitioned between EtOAc and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and 1 N NaOH (1:1). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a purple foam. This residue was dissolved in formic acid (0.060 mL, 1.56 mmol) and trimethyl orthoformate (1.72 mL, 15.6 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and redissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and concentrated. The crude product was purified using reverse-phase HPLC (Sunfire Prep C18 column (30×150 mm); 16 minute run; 50 mL/min flow rate with at-column dilution; Solvent A: MeCN/0.1% TFA, Solvent B: water/0.1% TFA, gradient: 30-70% solvent A) to afford the title compound (0.125 g, 57% yield) as the TFA salt. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 4.07 (ddd, J=7.53, 14.56, 24.85 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (dd, J=8.53, 24.09 Hz, 2H), 3.00 (dd, J=14.31, 32.37 Hz, 2H), 2.37-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.03 (d, J=16.81 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dd, J=2.01, 12.80 Hz, 1H), 1.64-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.31-1.44 (m, 1H), 1.22 (t, J=12.80 Hz, 1H), 0.98-1.11 (m, 1H), 0.95 (s, 9H). MS (m/z) 415.2 (M+H+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08927585B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_01
ORD IDord-8eea3a9793634007959b62a325c014aa
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_01