反应详情

In another experiment, 250 mg (0.96 mmol) triethylmethylphosphonium iodide is added to 15 mL deionized water followed by 163 mg (0.96 mmol) silver nitrate pre-dissolved in 5.0 mL deionized water. The reaction is stirred for 10 minutes, at which time the white to yellow precipitate is filtered off. The solids are then washed with 5.0 mL deionized water and the aqueous fractions are combined. The water is removed under vacuum on a rotary evaporator to leave a white solid residue, which is recrystallized from a 3:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and acetonitrile to give triethylmethylphosphonium nitrate. Yield: 176 mg, 94%. The phosphonium nitrate salt (176 mg, 0.90 mmol) is dissolved in 5 mL anhydrous acetonitrile. 113 mg (0.90 mmol) potassium tetrafluoroborate dissolved in 5 mL anhydrous acetonitrile is added to the phosphonium salt and after stirring 5 minutes the solids are removed by filtration. The solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator and the resulting off white solid recrystallized from hot 2-propanol to give analytically pure triethylmethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate. Yield: 161 mg, 81%. The composition is confirmed by the 1H NMR spectrum as shown in FIG. 13A and the 31P NMR spectrum shown in FIG. 13B. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was performed on the material and the results are shown in FIG. 14.

1. customare removed by filtration
2. customThe solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator
3. customthe resulting off white solid recrystallized from hot 2-propanol