Reaction Steps
To a mixture of ethyl 3-aminopropionate hydrochloride (41.1 g, 268 mmol), (S)-6-[(3-methyl-1-{4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]phenyl}butyl)amino]nicotinic acid (57.51 g, 133.9 mmol), hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (20.5 g, 134 mmol), and triethylamine (103 ml, 737 mmol) in dichloromethane (1.34 L) was added 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (38.9 g, 201 mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction was heated to 40° C. for 12 hours. The reaction was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (1.5 L) and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×500 ml) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 L), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified via ISCO MPLC (SiO2, 0-100% ethyl acetate in heptane) to yield the product (60.9 g, 86%) as a white foam. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.95-8.02 (m, 3H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.73 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.81-5.91 (m, 1H), 4.76 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.16 (m, 2H), 3.67 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.77-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.28 (m, 3H), 1.01 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H). MS (M+1): 529.3.
