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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1428757Generated: October 26, 2026

Potassium Iodide → 2-Iodo-5-nitrotoluene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1428757

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
Reactant2-Methyl-4-nitroanilineHCID 7441—
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrateHCID 521998—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Iodo-5-nitrotolueneHCID 7922594%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (500 mg, 3.286 mmol) in acetonitrile and water were added p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.875 g, 9.858 mmol), sodium nitrite (453 mg, 6.572 mmol) and potassium iodide (1.363 g, 8.215 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The mixture dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate removed in vacuo. The crude was purified by column chromatography to give 1-iodo-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene (812 mg, 94%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08937092B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_01
ORD IDord-fd741eb11a644c3db8e17eef77b1538f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_01