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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1428758Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1428758

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Iodo-5-nitrotolueneHCID 79225—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 434636781%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 1-iodo-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene (812 mg, 3.087 mmol) in dimethylformamide were added zinc cyanide (544 mg, 4.63 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (713 mg, 0.6174 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at 120° C., then cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was filtered using celite pad. The filtrate dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted with NaHCO3. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate removed in vacuo. The crude was purified by column chromatography to give 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (407 mg, 81%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08937092B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_01
ORD IDord-ee0a2580042248988548ae9d4e11666f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_01