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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1431753Generated: November 2, 2026

Morpholine → 4-(3-Chloro-5-nitrophenyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1431753

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
Reactant2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylHCID 11155794—
Reactant1-Bromo-3-chloro-5-nitrobenzeneHCID 17839838—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product4-(3-Chloro-5-nitrophenyl)morpholineHCID 59631069—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-bromo-3-chloro-5-nitrobenzene (4.5 g, 19.03 mmol), morpholine (1.7 mL, 19.03 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (3.11 g, 32.4 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.87 g, 0.952 mmol), XPhos (0.91 g, 1.903 mmol), and toluene (40 mL) was stirred at 100° C. under nitrogen for 2 h, then filtered through Celite and concd. The resulting residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water, and the organic phase was washed with satd aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concd. Purification by column chromatography (silica; 0-25% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded 4-(3-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)morpholine as a yellow amorphous solid. Mass Spectrum (ESI) m/e=243.0 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08940724B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_01
ORD IDord-8959c64a12a44b6993f6d9d56403139a
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_01