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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1432862Generated: November 3, 2026

Ammonium formate → 1-(2-Amino-4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1432862

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(4-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethanoneHCID 21782322—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product1-(2-Amino-4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-oneHCID 13930823107.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 4-methyl-2-nitrophenylethanone (5.0 g, 28 mmol) in methanol (100 mL) is treated with ammonium formate (9.6 g, 140 mmol) and 5% palladium on carbon (1.5 g). The mixture is heated to 60° C. for 6 h then stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered through Celite and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The concentrate is treated with sodium bicarbonate and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer is separated, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated to give crude title compound (4.5 g, 30.2 mmol) which is used without further purification. MS m/z: M+=149; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ8.05 (d, 1H), 7.4 (d, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 2.8 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07612075B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_11
ORD IDord-2fc445ff2e3d442b962a1636807b4cc1
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_11