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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1436194Generated: November 2, 2026

Chloroiodomethane → Methyl 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1436194

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantChloroiodomethaneHCID 11644—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantMethyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoateHCID 11346465—
ReactantHCID 178418750HCID 178418750—
Solvent1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoateHCID 1176908930%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Compound 2 (5.56 g, 24.0 mmol) was combined with chloroiodomethane (5.59 mL, 76.8 mmol) and dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (35 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The solution was cooled to 0° C. with an ice bath and diethyl zinc (38.4 mL, 1.0 M in hexanes, 38.4 mmol) was added over 10 minutes. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to warm to room temperature. It was cooled to 0° C. with an ice bath, and saturated aqueous NH4Cl (150 mL) was added, followed by concentrated aqueous NH4OH (25 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extrated with additional EtOAc (2×100 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to a crude oil which was purified using silica gel (100% hexanes). Compound 3 (1.76 g, 7.2 mmol, 30% yield) was a colorless oil which was characterized using 1H NMR.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07618981B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_11
ORD IDord-db2964acaa224bfeb79c982c91ff5140
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_11