2-(7-Fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetic acid → 2-(5-Bromo-7-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetic acid

HRID 1436211Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1436211 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]2[NH:7][C:6]3[CH:11]([CH2:14][C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[CH2:12][CH2:13][C:5]=3[C:4]=2[CH:3]=1.[Br-:18].[Br-].[Br-].[NH+]1C=CC=CC=1.[NH+]1C=CC=CC=1.[NH+]1C=CC=CC=1>N1C=CC=CC=1>[Br:18][C:9]1[C:8]2[NH:7][C:6]3[CH:11]([CH2:14][C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[CH2:12][CH2:13][C:5]=3[C:4]=2[CH:3]=[C:2]([F:1])[CH:10]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2.20 g of the acid from Step 2 (>90% purity) in 30 mL of pyridine, 6.85 g of pyridinium tribromide (90% purity) was added at −40° C. The suspension was stirred for 10 min at 0° C. and warmed to room temperature for 30 min. Then, the solvent was removed without heating under high vacuum. The crude material was dissolved in 40 mL of AcOH and 2.88 g of Zn dust was added portion wise to the cold solution at 0° C. The suspension was stirred for 15 min at 15° C. and warmed to room temperature for an additional 15 min. At this time, the reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 1N HCl and this mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing brine/EtOAc. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. This material was used without further purification in the next step.

Workup

  1. temperaturewarmed to room temperature for 30 min
  2. customThen, the solvent was removed
  3. temperaturewithout heating under high vacuum
  4. dissolutionThe crude material was dissolved in 40 mL of AcOH
  5. addition2.88 g of Zn dust was added portion wise to the cold solution at 0° C
  6. stirringThe suspension was stirred for 15 min at 15° C.
  7. temperaturewarmed to room temperature for an additional 15 min
  8. customAt this time, the reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 1N HCl
  9. additionthis mixture was poured into a separatory funnel
  10. additioncontaining brine/EtOAc
  11. customThe layers were separated
  12. washthe organic layer was washed with water, brine
  13. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  14. concentrationconcentrated
  15. customThis material was used without further purification in the next step

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b6505761f57641a18091a4dd8aeb8f0e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_11
Patent number
US07618994B2

Reaction notes

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