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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1436465Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-acetyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1436465

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantChlorosulfonyl isocyanateHCID 70918—
Reactant3-Acetyl-1-methylpyrroleHCID 523057—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-acetyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrileHCID 1417386351.9%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1-methyl-3-acetylpyrrole (4.0 g, 32.5 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (40 mL), under nitrogen at −78° C., was added chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (2.8 mL, 32.5 mmol) dropwise. The reaction warmed to room temperature over 2 h, and was then treated with dimethylformamide (8 mL). After 30 min, the reaction was poured into water, treated with a 1 N sodium carbonate solution (10 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexanes, 3:1 to 1:1) to afford 4-acetyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile (2.5 g, 16.87 mmol), which was used without further characterization.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07618990B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_11
ORD IDord-4e5ef68cdb404247963f6340d3a334ee
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_11