Sodium Hydroxide → Glyceryl 1,2-Dinitrate

HRID 1437589Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1437589 reaction equation
C([O:4][CH2:5][CH:6]([O:12][N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])[CH2:7][O:8][N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])(=O)C.[OH-].[Na+]>C(O)C>[N+:9]([O-:11])([O:8][CH2:7][CH:6]([O:12][N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])[CH2:5][OH:4])=[O:10]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2.5 g of 2,3-bis(nitrooxy)propyl acetate in 25 mL of ethanol at 0. ° C. was added 469 mg of crushed NaOH powder. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min upon which a cloudy suspension had formed. The resulting mixture was then poured onto ice cold 5% HCl and then extracted 3× with ether. The organics were combined and evaporated to remove most of the ethanol. The oil was then redissolved in ether, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a pale yellow oil which was used immediately without further purification. 1H NMR (500 MHz, acetone-d6): δ 5.59-5.52 (m, 1H), 5.05 (dd, 1H), 4.86 (dd, 1H), 4.60-4.50 (bs, OH), 3.95 (dd, 2H).

Workup

  1. customhad formed
  2. additionThe resulting mixture was then poured onto ice cold 5% HCl
  3. extractionextracted 3× with ether
  4. customevaporated
  5. customto remove most of the ethanol
  6. dissolutionThe oil was then redissolved in ether
  7. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  10. customto give a pale yellow oil which
  11. customwas used immediately without further purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bc5a1a43b9e141f6aee726600c0c4b6c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_11
Patent number
US07622501B2

Reaction notes

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