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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1440452Generated: November 1, 2026

2-Bromobenzonitrile → 5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1H-tetrazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1440452

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-BromobenzonitrileHCID 16272—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1H-tetrazoleHCID 17841937373.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-bromobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 0.055 mol), sodium azide (3.9 g, 0.060 mol), ammonium chloride (3.2 g, 0.060 mol), and DMF (90 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated, taken up in water, and made basic (pH 9) with 1N KOH. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ether (discarded) and acidified with 2N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration to give 9.1 g (73%) of product as an off-white solid, mp 179°-181° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05498776
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_03
ORD IDord-2ccfa16cc54f465eb2e4e308e1eb2c4a
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_03