Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methylglyoxal | HCID 880 | — |
| Reactant | Glyoxal | HCID 7860 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium borohydride | HCID 4311764 | — |
| Reactant | N~1~,N~1'~-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)di(ethane-1,2-diamine)--water (1/1) | HCID 16211736 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418385 | HCID 178418385 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 11298738 | HCID 11298738 | 45% |
Reaction Steps
A 40% strength solution of 61.56 g of pyruvaldehyde in water (342 mmol) in 100 ml of water is added by slow dropwise addition INto a solution of 60.66 g (342 mmol) of triethylenetetraamine hydrate (containing 17% water) in 300 ml of distilled water cooled to 2° C. On completion of addition, the reaction mixture is adjusted to ambient temperature and 81.40 g (684 mmol) of benzotriazole are added in a single portion. 300 ml of ethanol are then added to the reaction medium, then a solution of 49.59 g of glyoxal (40% in water) (342 mmol) in 100 ml of ethanol is added by slow dropwise addition. After 2 h of stirring at ambient temperature, the solution is cooled to 0° C. and 25.87 g (684 mmol) of NaBH4 are added in small portions. After returning to ambient temperature, the reaction medium is stirred for 2 h, the ethanol is evaporated and 70 g of KOH pellets are added to the residue. The solution is then extracted with two 1 l portions of chloroform. After drying over MgSO4 and evaporation of the solvents, (IIb) is isolated in the form of an orange oil (32.3 g; yield=45%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07659393B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2010_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-9efa181e732746a3affeacdd79704546 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2010_02 |
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