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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1444804Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethanol → HCID 21071823, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1444804

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantAllyl bromideHCID 7841—
Reactant(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanalHCID 107526—
ReactantTin atomHCID 5352426—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 21071823HCID 21071823—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A three liter three-necked round bottom flask, equipped with heating mantle, stirrer, nitrogen inlet, and condensor, was charged with 900 mL of ethanol, 150 mL of water, 180 g (1.00 mole) of D-glucose, 119 g (1.00 mole) of tin powder (−100 mesh), and 121 g (1.00 mole) of allyl bromide. The mixture was stirred and slowly heated at 60° C. The gray suspension was stirred at this temperature for 24 hours, in which time the reaction mixture turned a light yellow color. Heat was removed and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction was neutralized to pH=7 by adding approximately 200 ml of 5M NaOH aqueous solution. The suspension was filtered to remove solids, and the yellow solution was decolorized with multiple treatments of activated carbon. The activated carbon was removed by filtration, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to isolate a white syrup. Typical yield was 200 g with a threo-erythro ratio of 6:1, based on GC-MS. The 1-allyl sorbitol syrup was used without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07662978B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_02
ORD IDord-2b8612d1d993431ca754386d9ee5d241
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_02