Cyanogen Bromide → HCID 86626151, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C@@H:5]1[CH:20]=[C:19]2[C@@H:9]([CH2:10][C:11]3[C:21]4[C:14](=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][C:18]2=4)[NH:13][CH:12]=3)[N:7]([CH3:8])[CH2:6]1)=[O:4].[N:22]#CBr>ClCCl.CO.ClCCl>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C@@H:5]1[CH:20]=[C:19]2[C@@H:9]([CH2:10][C:11]3[C:21]4[C:14]([NH:13][CH:12]=3)=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][C:18]=42)[N:7]([C:8]#[N:22])[CH2:6]1)=[O:4]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a 50 ml round-bottom flask containing a solution of lysergic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 3.54 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (50 ml) is slowly added cyanogen bromide (2.02 g, 19.11 mmol) and the resulting black-coloured reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours by which time TLC in 10% methanol/dichloromethane showed partial conversion of starting material to give two faster-running products. The reaction mixture is left stirring over the weekend and monitored by TLC showing no change. The reaction mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours and is then extracted between tartaric acid and dichloromethane. The aqueous phase is re-extracted with dichloromethane (100 ml) and the combined organic phases washed with brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a dark brown (tar-coloured) oil. Purification is carried out by Normal Phase Flash column chromatography (Biotage Flash 40, 90 g cartridge) using 40% ethyl acetate/hexane to achieve separation of the fast-running product which is isolated as a pale yellow solid. The product is crystallized from tert. Butyl methylether and slowly evaporated. The resulting crystallized material is filtered at the pump to give pale yellow crystals.
Workup
- customto give two faster-running products
- waitThe reaction mixture is left
- stirringThe reaction mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours
- extractionis then extracted between tartaric acid and dichloromethane
- extractionThe aqueous phase is re-extracted with dichloromethane (100 ml)
- washthe combined organic phases washed with brine (200 ml)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give a dark brown (tar-coloured) oil
- customPurification
- customseparation of the fast-running product which
- customis isolated as a pale yellow solid
- customThe product is crystallized from tert. Butyl methylether
- customslowly evaporated
- customThe resulting crystallized material
- filtrationis filtered at the pump
- customto give pale yellow crystals
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1d3d38b576774ca890601bf57d535211
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_02
- Patent number
- US07666877B2
Reaction notes
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