反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Triethylamine (4.17 mL, 3.0 mmol) and mesyl chloride (1.57 mL, 2.00 mmol) were added to a solution of (5-chloro-2-pyrazinyl)methanol (1.44 g, 10.0 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h then partitioned between EtOAc/water. The organic fraction was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude mesylate. The mesylate was dissolved in acetone (40 mL), sodium iodide (7.5 g, 50 mmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc/water. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (DCM) to give 2-chloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrazine. Sodium hydride (60% w/w, 0.36 g, 9.0 mmol) was added to a solution of (S)-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxa-zin-6-ol (0.93 g, 5.02 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrazine (1.54 g, 6.05 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) at −78° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and then quenched with ice. EtOAc (200 mL) was added, the organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient (0-5%) MeOH/EtOAc to give the title compound (1.015 g, 65%) as a white solid. APCI MS m/z 312.6 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.76 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 4.85 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (td, J=12.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (bd, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.38 (m, 2H), 4.25 (dd, J=13.5, 3.3 Hz, 1H).
WORKUP
后处理
- customquenched with ice
- additionEtOAc (200 mL) was added
- dry with materialthe organic layer was dried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was chromatographed on silica gel
- washeluting with a gradient (0-5%) MeOH/EtOAc