Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 19973446 | HCID 19973446 | — |
| Reactant | Carbon dioxide methanol | HCID 21973728 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 15341318 | HCID 15341318 | 84.1% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 19.0 ml (218 mmol) of oxalyl chloride in 250 ml of dichloromethane was cooled in a dry ice-methanol bath. A solution of 27.0 ml (380 mmol) of dimethyl sulfoxide in 90 ml of dichloromethane was dropped into the above solution in 10 minutes at such a rate that the bulk temperature was kept within the range of -60°to -50° C. The obtained mixture was further stirred for 4 minutes to give a colorless solution. A solution of 31.92 g (151 mmol) of the 2-(4-nitroimidazol-1-yl)cyclohexanol prepared in the Preparative Example 11 in a mixture comprising 240 ml of dichloromethane and 80 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was dropped into the colorless solution in 7 minutes at such a rate that the bulk temperature did not exceed -50° C. The obtained mixture was further stirred for 15 minutes. 80.0 ml (570 mmol) of triethylamine was dropped into the resulting mixture in 7 minutes at such a rate that the bulk temperature did not exceed -50° C. The obtained mixture was further stirred for 7 minutes and thereafter the dry ice-methanol bath was taken off. After 30 minutes, the bulk temperature reached +10° C. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the resulting mixture and the obtained mixture was left standing to cause liquid-liquid separation. The organic phase was concentrated in a vacuum and the obtained residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Further, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the ethyl acetate phase was combined with the ethyl acetate solution prepared above. The obtained mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of common salt. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in a vacuum to give 38.9 g of a crude crystal. This crude crystal was recrystallized from dichloromethane/ethyl acetate to give 26.58 g of the title compound as a colorless crystal. Further, the mother liquor was recrystallized from dichloromethane/diisopropyl ether to give 2.52 g of the title compound as a lightly yellowish-brown crystal. Thus, 29.05 g of the title compound was obtained in total (yield: 92%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05606061 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1997_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-410a2c7f23c743e2b2292e75600e246f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1997_02 |
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