Reaction Steps
The polyfunctional isocyanate usable in the present invention can be any isocyanate if it contains at least two isocyanate groups. Examples of such compounds usable in the present invention are methane diisocyanate, buthane-1,1-diisocyanate, ethane-1,2-diisocyanate, buthane-1,2-diisocyanate, transvinylene diisocyanate, propane-1,3-diisocyanate, buthane-1,4-diisocyanate, 2-buthene-1,4-diisocyanate, 2-methylbuthane-1,4-diisocyanate, pentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 2,2-dimethylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, hexane-1,6-diisocyanate, heptane-1,7-diisocyanate, octane-1,8-diisocyanate, nonane-1,9-diisocyanate, decane-1,10-diisocyanate, dimethylsilane diisocyanate, diphenylsilane diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,3-dimethylbenzene diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,4-dimethylbenzene diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,4-dimethylnaphthalene diisocyanate, ω,ω'-1,5-dimethylnaphthalene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1-methylbenezene-2,4-diisocyanate, 1-methylbenzene-2,5-diisocyanate, 1-methylbenzene-2,6-diisocyanate, 1-methylbenzene-3,5-diisocyanate, diphenylether-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylether-2,4'-diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,4-diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, biphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 2,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxydiphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenylmethane-3,3'-diisocyanate, diphenylsulfide-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylsulfone-4,4'-diisocyanate, bifunctional isocyanates obtained by a reaction with tetramethylene diol and the above described bifunctional isocyanates, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris(4-phenyl isocyanate thiophosphate), 3,3',4,4'-diphenylmethane tetraisocyanate, three or more isocyanates obtained by a reaction with trimethylol propane and the above described bifunctional isocyanates. Further, dimers and trimers of the above described isocyanates, liquid isocyanates obtained by partial conversion of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate to carbodiimide, and the like, can be used. Of these compounds, the liquid isocyanate obtained by partial conversion of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate to carbodiimide, and hexane-1,6-diisocyanate are preferable.
