Acetyl bromide → 4-Bromo-2-ethylpyridine
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([N+]([O-])=O)[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=1)[CH3:2].[OH-].[Na+].C([Br:17])(=O)C>>[Br:17][C:7]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=[C:3]([CH2:1][CH3:2])[CH:8]=1Participants
4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 2-ethyl-4-nitro-pyridine (2.3 g, 15.1 mmol) and acetyl bromide (9 mL) were heated together at 75° C. for 16 hours. More acetyl bromide (10 mL) was added and the reaction was heated to 100° C. for 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was poured into ice, made basic with 20% NaOH and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to a black oil. Purification by flash silica gel chromatography (0% to 25% EtOAc) gave the product as an oil (1.72 g, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.30 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.81 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (dd, J=5.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction was heated to 100° C. for 5 hrs
- additionThe reaction mixture was poured into ice
- extractionextracted with EtOAc
- washThe organic extracts were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated to a black oil
- customPurification by flash silica gel chromatography (0% to 25% EtOAc)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2dd45e7e5ab0461994c07a5589709313
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_01
- Patent number
- US07473790B2
Reaction notes
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