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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1453281Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 2-Hydrazinyl-4-methylpyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1453281

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant4-Methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidineHCID 821261—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Hydrazinyl-4-methylpyrimidineHCID 1238906721,562.199%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Based on a reported procedure (Vanderhaeghe, Claesen, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 1959, 68, 30). Hydrazine monohydrate (334.7 ml, 6.90 mmol) was added in one portion to a solution of 4-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine (357.9 g, 2.55 mol) in abs. EtOH (890 ml). The resulting mixture was refluxed for 50 h, then hydrazine monohydrate (200 ml) was added and refluxing was continued for 50 h (the reaction was monitored by 1H NMR). Then it was cooled to 0° C. to crystallize and 213 g of crude product was isolated by filtration. Recrystallization from ethanol gave the title compound (184.7 g, 59%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ, ppm: 2.40 (s, 3H), 4.00 (broad, 2H), 6.512 (d, 1H, 5 Hz), 7.03 (broad, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H, 5 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07473790B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_01
ORD IDord-6f1336d77b5c4c4883022dc01d352c40
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_01