Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrogen Bromide | HCID 260 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Propanediol | HCID 10442 | — |
| Reactant | Crotonaldehyde | HCID 447466 | — |
| Product | HCID 20160186 | HCID 20160186 | 1.4% |
Reaction Steps
Adapting a procedure of Büchi and Wüest (J. Org. Chem, 1969, 34, 1122-1123), crotonaldehyde (3 g, 43 mmol) was added dropwise to conc. aq. HBr (5.2 g, 64 mmol) over 5 min at 5° C. under air atmosphere. After 15 min of stirring at 5° C., during which time the mixture changed from colourless to brownish, 1,3-propanediol (8.1 g, 107 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 5° C. for further 0.5 h before allowing it warm to rt, and finally stirring it at rt for 2 h. The crude reaction mixture was then n-heptane extracted (2×200 mL), the combined n-heptane extracts were Na2SO4 dried, evaporated in vacuo and 121JP80 was isolated by Kugelrohr distillation (75° C., 0.18 mmHg) to obtain 124 mg (1.4%) of the title compound as a colourless liquid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07476682B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2009_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f4b5f6a4fe134527ba9e89e17fb1866d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2009_01 |
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