Water → HCID 52146248, compound
Reaction equation
[OH-].[Na+].[OH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH:6][CH3:7].O.Cl[CH2:10][C:11]([CH3:13])=[CH2:12]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[OH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][N:6]([CH3:7])[CH2:10][C:11]([CH3:13])=[CH2:12]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
20.0 g of sodium hydroxide was added to 56.33 g (0.75 mol) of 2-hydroxy-N-methylethylamine and 101.61 g water, after which 45.28 g (0.50 mol) of 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propene was slowly added dropwise at room temperature. Upon completion of the dropping, the system was allowed to react for 15 hours at 80° C. Upon completion of the reaction, the 150 g of chloroform added and the system was washed with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution to remove the unreacted 2-hydroxy-N-methylethylamine, 2-hydroxy-N-methylethylamine hydrochloride, and sodium hydroxide, which yielded a chloroform solution of N-hydroxyethyl-N,2-dimethyl-2-propene-1-amine. 150 g of a 4 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added to the chloroform solution, the N-hydroxyethyl-N,2-dimethyl-2-propene-1-amine was converted into a hydrochloride and extracted into the aqueous phase, and the water was removed by freeze drying, which yielded 55.50 g (0.34 mol; 67% yield) of 2-propene-1-aminium, N-hydroxyethyl-N,2-dimethyl, hydrochloride in the form of a white powder. The structure of the 2-propene-1-aminium, N-hydroxyethyl-N,2-dimethyl, hydrochloride thus obtained was confirmed by 1H-NMR (400 MHz).
Workup
- customto react for 15 hours at 80° C
- customUpon completion of the reaction
- washthe system was washed with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution
- customto remove the unreacted 2-hydroxy-N-methylethylamine, 2-hydroxy-N-methylethylamine hydrochloride, and sodium hydroxide, which
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fc7c45a58a6148d398c3f1ba921c1583
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_01
- Patent number
- US07482417B2
Reaction notes
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