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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1460418Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetonitrile → Benzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-chloro-3-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1460418

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ReactantBenzenesulfonic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, potassium saltHCID 81181—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductBenzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-chloro-3-nitro-HCID 732384%

Reaction Steps

To a mixed solution consisting of 1,280 g of potassium 4-chloro-3 nitrobenzenesulfonate, 1,150 ml of acetonitrile, 250 ml of sulforan, and 30 ml of dimethylacetamide, was added dropwise 1,250 ml of phosphorous oxychloride, while maintaining the inner temperature between 60° C. and 70° C. The mixture was allowed to react at 73° C. for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, 400 ml of water was slowly added thereto, and the reaction mixture was poured into 5l of ice-water. The crystals thus precipitated were filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 1,060 g (84%) of the noted compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05071729
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_12
ORD IDord-b870061e36bc4173a835dcba868b16d0
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_12