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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1461495Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → 4,5-Dicyanoimidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1461495

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantDiaminomaleonitrileHCID 2723951—
Product4,5-DicyanoimidazoleHCID 70729—

Reaction Steps

In another 5-step synthesis, diaminomaleonitrile can be reacted with triethyl orthoformate to give the imidazole-4,5-dinitrile which, after alkylation with dimethyl sulfate, hydrolysis and partial decarboxylation by heating in acetic anhydride, gives the compound of the formula Ia (R1 =CH3, X1 =COOH).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05075452
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_12
ORD IDord-b806525abd5447d6919cda6d4c96f4d7
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_12