Methanol → Methyl 8-bromooctanoate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH3:17]O>>[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][CH3:17])=[O:10]Participants
4
Procedure
Methanol (4.7 L), 8-bromooctanoic acid (0.912 kg) and sulfuric acid (0.912 L) were charged into a suitable reactor and the mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 5 hours and was then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solvent was removed at reduced (3 mm Hg) pressure and the oily residue was dissolved in ether (4 L). The solution was washed with water (3×2 L), saturated NaHCO3 solution (1 L) and brine (1 L). The ether portion was dried (MgSO4) and filtered to remove dessicant. Evaporation of solvent followed by distillation of the crude oil gave methyl 8-bromooctanoate, b.p. 73°-76°/0.05 mm Hg, nD23 1.4614.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux temperature for 5 hours
- customThe solvent was removed
- dissolutionthe oily residue was dissolved in ether (4 L)
- washThe solution was washed with water (3×2 L), saturated NaHCO3 solution (1 L) and brine (1 L)
- dry with materialThe ether portion was dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove dessicant
- customEvaporation of solvent
- distillationfollowed by distillation of the crude oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a5c94043cbff4f1eab5b907b3a814fa9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1984_07
- Patent number
- US04460777
Reaction notes
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