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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1465799Generated: October 30, 2026

Morpholine → 5-Morpholino-2-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1465799

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant5-Chloro-2-nitroanilineHCID 74218—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product5-Morpholino-2-nitroanilineHCID 596725584.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature135 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline (4.0 g, 2.3 mmol), morpholine (3.45 ml, 41 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (3.2 g, 23 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (40 ml) was stirred at 130-140° C. under nitrogen overnight. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, poured onto ice and allowed to stand for 2-3 h. The yellow-brown precipitate was collected by filtration to afford 5-morpholino-2-nitroaniline (3.0 g, 58%), mp 183-185° C. (lit. (8) mp 187.5° C.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08999993B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-b8ae80e6b0884db39a65f92c5c633fba
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04