Potassium Carbonate → HCID 86699558, compound

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4,5-dichloro-2-nitroaniline (5 g, 24.15 mmol) in DMSO (15 ml) was added potassium carbonate (6.62 g, 47.90 mmol) and 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (6.6 g, 40.71 mmol) in several batches. The resulting solution was stirred for 8 h at 90° C. in an oil bath maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (5×100 ml) and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with sodium chloride (3×100 m), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by a silica gel column with 2% to 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to produce 4-chloro-2-nitro-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]aniline as a yellow solid (1.43 g, 18%). Next, to a solution of 4-chloro-2-nitro-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]aniline (499 mg, 1.50 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml) was added hydrogen chloride (conc) (0.4 mL) and Zn powder (586 mg) in several bacthes. The resulting solution was stirred for 1.5 h at 85° C. in an oil bath and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (150 ml), washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with 2% to 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to afford 4-chloro-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzene-1,2-diamine as a red solid (359 mg, 79%). Finally, a solution of 4-chloro-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzene-1,2-diamine (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) and HCl ((conc), 1 ml) was stirred for 4.5 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solution was poured into water (100 ml), adjusted pH value of the solution to 8 with sodium bicarbonate (sat) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by Pre-TLC with 11% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to produce 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole as a white solid (78.2 mg, 62%).

Provenance & Evidence