Ethanol → Ethyl 2-fluoroethyl carbonate

HRID 1468203Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1468203 reaction equation
F[C:2]([O:4][CH2:5][CH2:6]F)=[O:3].[F-:8].[Na+].[CH2:10]([OH:12])[CH3:11]>>[C:2](=[O:3])([O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6])[O:12][CH2:10][CH2:11][F:8]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

In a 100 mL PFA-flask fluoroethyl fluoroformate (27.0 g, 245 mmol) was added to dry NaF (15 g; 357 mmol). After cooling the mixture to −78° C. ethanol (12 mL, 310 mmol) was added over a period of 15 min. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min. After warming up to room temperature the reaction was stirred for further 16 h. After addition of 5 g molecular sieve (0.4 nm) and stirring for 4 h at room temperature, all solids were removed by filtration and the resulting crude product was purified by distillation under reduced pressure (100 mbar).

Workup

  1. additionwas added over a period of 15 min
  2. temperatureAfter warming up to room temperature the reaction
  3. stirringwas stirred for further 16 h
  4. additionAfter addition of 5 g molecular sieve (0.4 nm)
  5. stirringstirring for 4 h at room temperature
  6. customall solids were removed by filtration
  7. distillationthe resulting crude product was purified by distillation under reduced pressure (100 mbar)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8162fa4003034bf284fdfd24631e0e71
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US09000204B2

Reaction notes

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