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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1468292Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 2-amino-5-methoxyisonicotinate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1468292

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantLithium HexamethyldisilazideHCID 2733832—
ReactantMethyl 2-bromo-5-methoxyisonicotinateHCID 86710106—
Catalyst2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenylHCID 2734216—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductMethyl 2-amino-5-methoxyisonicotinateHCID 8671010754.1%

Reaction Steps

Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (9.30 mg, 0.0102 mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (3.56 mg, 0.0102 mmol), and methyl 2-bromo-5-methoxyisonicotinate (50 mg, 0.203 mmol) obtained in step 2 were suspended in toluene (0.5 mL), and the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours after adding lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1 mol/L THF solution) (0.224 mL, 0.224 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes after adding diethyl ether (10 mL) and 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (0.1 mL). Then, a 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (5.0 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloroform/methanol=9/1) to give methyl 2-amino-5-methoxyisonicotinate (20.0 mg, yield 54%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09000186B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-f38f467fe0db41158447480210f1d00f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04