Iodine → Methyl 4-amino-3,6-dichloro-5-iodopicolinate

HRID 1468956Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1468956 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[C:3]=1[Cl:13].[I:14](O)(=O)(=O)=O.II>CO>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([I:14])=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[C:3]=1[Cl:13]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

Methyl 4-amino-3,6-dichloropicolinate (10.0 g, 45.2 millimoles (mmol)), periodic acid (3.93 g, 17.2 mmol), and iodine (11.44 g, 45.1 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and refluxed at 60° C. for 27 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with diethyl ether, and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite. The aqueous layers were extracted once with diethyl ether, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The product was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to provide the title compound as a pale yellow solid (12.44 g, 35.9 mmol, 79%): mp 130.0-131.5° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.56 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.80, 153.00, 152.75, 145.63, 112.12, 83.91, 53.21; EIMS m/z 346.

Workup

  1. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
  2. additiondiluted with diethyl ether
  3. washwashed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite
  4. extractionThe aqueous layers were extracted once with diethyl ether
  5. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. concentrationThe product was concentrated
  7. custompurified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-78001c445ed240a092fbfd6b97219fc8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US09006250B2

Reaction notes

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