Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Reactant | N-Ethylaniline | HCID 7670 | — |
| Reactant | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Chloro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid | HCID 54720227 | — |
| Solvent | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Product | Laquinimod | HCID 54677946 | 55.1% |
Reaction Steps
The mixture of 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-chloro-1-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (1 gm) and methylene chloride (20 ml) was cooled to 5-10° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Triethylamine (1.15 gm) was added to the resulting mass at 5-10° C. to form a clear solution. The solution was followed by addition of N-ethyl aniline (0.45 gm) in one portion at 5-10° C. and then thionyl chloride (0.48 gm) was added at 5-10° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 hours followed by evaporation of methylene chloride under vacuum. The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 ml) followed by washings with 5% sodium hydroxide solution (30 ml) at 25-30° C. The resulting aqueous layer was cooled to 10-15° C. and pH was adjusted to 2 by using 18% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (20 ml). The resulting mass was stirred for 2 hours at 15-20° C. The resulting white colored solid was filtered and dried at 55-60° C. to yield 0.73 gm of laquinimod (HPLC Purity: 84.31%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US09006443B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_04 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-78a9367722504bcabf6b09775e457a02 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_04 |
|---|