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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1470875Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Bromo-1-chloro-2-iodobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1470875

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTert-Butyl nitriteHCID 10906—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-iodoanilineHCID 823934—
CatalystCupric ChlorideHCID 24014—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product4-Bromo-1-chloro-2-iodobenzeneHCID 51000071—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

tert-Butyl nitrite (3 ml, 25 mmol) is added to a suspension of copper(II) chloride (2.71 g, 20 mmol) in acetonitrile (60 ml) and the mixture is heated with stirring to 60° C. A solution of 4-bromo-2-iodoaniline (5 g, 17 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 ml) is added dropwise, and once the addition is complete the mixture is stirred at 60° C. for 2.5 hours. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, poured into 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic extract is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo. The residue is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-iodobenzene (4.32 g) as an oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09006429B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-5d2174dc9f1543358213009d4ee8829f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04