Methanol → 3,5-Dimethoxypyridine
Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6](F)[CH:7]=1.[CH3:9][O-:10].[Na+].[CH3:12][OH:13]>>[CH3:9][O:10][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([O:13][CH3:12])[CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 135 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 3,5-difluoropyridine (5.4 g, 46.8 mmol, 1 eq.) in MeOH (45 mL) was added NaOMe (7.5 g, 140.4 mmol). The mixture was divided into three microwave tubes and individually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor. The three tubes were combined, concentrated, and diluted with a mixture EtOAc (100 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude was re-dissolved in MeOH (45 mL) and added NaOMe (7.5 g, 140.4 mmol). The mixture was again divided into three microwave tubes and individually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor. The three tubes were combined and concentrated. The crude was dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc (200 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and purified on silica gel using a mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent to give 3,5-dimethoxypyridine (3.73 g, 57%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.98 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 6H). LRMS (M+H+) m/z 140.1.
Workup
- concentrationconcentrated
- additiondiluted with a mixture EtOAc (100 mL) and brine (30 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe crude was re-dissolved in MeOH (45 mL)
- temperatureindividually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe crude was dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc (200 mL) and brine (30 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- custompurified on silica gel using
- additiona mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f2c2a27df6b14aec80f7ac3667d8b391
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09012450B2
Reaction notes
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