Methanol → 3,5-Dimethoxypyridine

HRID 1471735Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1471735 reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6](F)[CH:7]=1.[CH3:9][O-:10].[Na+].[CH3:12][OH:13]>>[CH3:9][O:10][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([O:13][CH3:12])[CH:7]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
135 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 3,5-difluoropyridine (5.4 g, 46.8 mmol, 1 eq.) in MeOH (45 mL) was added NaOMe (7.5 g, 140.4 mmol). The mixture was divided into three microwave tubes and individually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor. The three tubes were combined, concentrated, and diluted with a mixture EtOAc (100 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude was re-dissolved in MeOH (45 mL) and added NaOMe (7.5 g, 140.4 mmol). The mixture was again divided into three microwave tubes and individually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor. The three tubes were combined and concentrated. The crude was dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc (200 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and purified on silica gel using a mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent to give 3,5-dimethoxypyridine (3.73 g, 57%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.98 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 6H). LRMS (M+H+) m/z 140.1.

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated
  2. additiondiluted with a mixture EtOAc (100 mL) and brine (30 mL)
  3. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. dissolutionThe crude was re-dissolved in MeOH (45 mL)
  6. temperatureindividually heated at 135° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. dissolutionThe crude was dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc (200 mL) and brine (30 mL)
  9. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  10. concentrationconcentrated
  11. custompurified on silica gel using
  12. additiona mixture of EtOAc and hexanes as eluent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f2c2a27df6b14aec80f7ac3667d8b391
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US09012450B2

Reaction notes

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