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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1472377Generated: October 27, 2026

18-Crown-6 → (S)-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-3-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)-2',6'-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3'-[1,4]oxazin]-5'-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1472377

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant18-Crown-6HCID 28557—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
ReactantTrimethyl((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)silaneHCID 58547788—
Reactant3-Bromo-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2',6'-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3'-[1,4]oxazin]-5'-amineHCID 67436957—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product(S)-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-3-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)-2',6'-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3'-[1,4]oxazin]-5'-amineHCID 5846599225.46%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A vial charged with 2-fluoropyridin-3-ylboronic acid (0.078 g, 0.556 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 (0.022 g, 0.026 mmol), (S)-3-bromo-7-iodo-2′,6′-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3′-[1,4]oxazin]-5′-amine, and potassium carbonate (0.293 g, 2.118 mmol) was treated with 2.5 mL dioxane and 1 mL water. The vial was then flushed with argon, sealed and heated to 80° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 3-bromo-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2′,6′-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3′-[1,4]oxazin]-5′-amine (0.309 g, 0.700 mmol, 132% yield). This material was used without further purification. Step 2: A vial charged with Pd(PPh3)4 (0.079 g, 0.068 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.013 g, 0.068 mmol), 18-crown-6 (0.045 g, 0.170 mmol), potassium fluoride (0.118 g, 2.040 mmol), trimethyl((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)silane (0.229 g, 1.360 mmol), and 3-bromo-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2′,6′-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3′-[1,4]oxazin]-5′-amine (0.300 g, 0.680 mmol) was treated with 3 mL DMF, sealed under argon, and heated to 110° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured onto water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the crude residue by column chromatography [0-50% (9:1 DCM/MeOH)/DCM] gave (S)-7-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-3-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethynyl)-2′,6′-dihydrospiro[chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-5,3′-[1,4]oxazin]-5′-amine (0.079 g, 0.094 mmol, 25.46% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09012446B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-70cfee18dbc6408690b9ac25e8c3ff08
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04