Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzyl mercaptan | HCID 7509 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylethylamine | HCID 81531 | — |
| Reactant | 6-Bromo-1-chlorophthalazine | HCID 22030424 | — |
| Catalyst | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | HCID 636044 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | HCID 9811564 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 86687445 | HCID 86687445 | 76% |
Reaction Steps
A two-neck round-bottom flask was charged with 6-bromo-1-chlorophthalazine (Pharmablock, Nanjing Hi-Tech Zone, China, 4.44 g, 18.24 mmol), Xantphos (0.528 g, 0.912 mmol), and Pd2(dba)3 (0.417 g, 0.456 mmol). 1,4-dioxane (36.5 ml) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (6.37 ml, 36.5 mmol) were added. The flask was fitted with a reflux condenser and placed in an 80° C. heating bath. After 5 min, benzyl mercaptan (2.265 ml, 19.15 mmol) was added drop wise. After 20 min. the mixture was cooled, then concentrated under a vacuum. EtOAc (about 25 mL) was added to the residue, and the flask was rotated on the rotovap in a 40° C. bath for 1.5 h. This removed most of the solid from the sides of the flask. The flask was sonicated for 30 s, then the mixture was concentrated under a vacuum. The residue was taken up in EtOAc to form a thick slurry. The flask was sonicated for 30 s, then the mixture was filtered. The collected solid was washed with several large volumes of EtOAc (until the filtrates were essentially colorless). The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (80-g column with a 25-g silica gel loading column, 0 to 50% EtOAc/Heptane, then 50 to 100% EtOAc/Heptane). The resulting solid was taken up in heptane, sonicated for 30 s, then filtered. The collected solid was washed with heptane (3×, which removed some of the yellow color), and dried under a stream of N2 (g) for 20 min to give 6-(benzylthio)-1-chlorophthalazine (3.975 g, 13.86 mmol, 76% yield) as a light-orange powder: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm=9.28 (d, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=1.9, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.28 (m, 5H), 4.35 (s, 2H); m/z (ESI) 287.2 (M+H)+.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US09012443B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_04 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-9ab8218529a34d27a0514883e89e5a6c |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_04 |
|---|