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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1474265Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1474265

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonateHCID 86647308—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
Product4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrileHCID 77231252—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (35.0 g, 117 mmol), zinc cyanide (55.1 g, 469 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) (20.34 g, 17.60 mmol) in DMF (300 mL) were stirred at 110° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 8 hr. EtOAc was added to the reaction mixture and the organic layer was washed two times with water, dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethylacetate/hexanes 3:7) which afforded 4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 10.39 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H); LC/MS: (IE, m/z) [M+1]+=176.06; tR=2.71 min.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09018211B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-1e9fa88261014a87b13c1c16ceb83786
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04