Sodium Hydroxide → 6-(Oxiran-2-yl)nicotinonitrile

HRID 1474312Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1474312 reaction equation
[CH:1]([C:3]1[N:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([C:9]#[N:10])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)=[CH2:2].BrN1C(=[O:17])CCC1=O.[OH-].[Na+]>O.CC(O)(C)C>[O:17]1[CH2:2][CH:1]1[C:3]1[N:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([C:9]#[N:10])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
40 °C

Procedure

A solution of 6-ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile (0.742 g, 5.70 mmol) in a 2:1 ratio of H2O:t-BuOH (30 mL) was treated with N-bromosuccinimide in portions over 5 min (1.07 g, 5.99 mmol) and stirred at 40° C. for 1 h. After cooling to 5° C., the reaction was basified with drop wise addition of solution of sodium hydroxide (0.684 g in 5 mL of H2O, 17.1 mmol) and stirred for another 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (1×30 mL) and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent and purification over SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent) provided 6-(oxiran-2-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile.

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to 5° C.
  2. stirringstirred for another 1 h
  3. extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (1×30 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  6. customEvaporation of the solvent and purification over SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3d662f94f0854f91b3086a1fd2c32942
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US09018211B2

Reaction notes

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