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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1475497Generated: November 2, 2026

Citric Acid → 6-(2,4-Difluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1475497

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantLithium BromideHCID 82050—
ReactantHCID 70980192HCID 70980192—
ReactantHCID 178505768HCID 178505768—
CatalystHCID 178456358HCID 178456358—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Product6-(2,4-Difluoro-benzyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterHCID 70981106100%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

To a nitrogen-degassed mixture of 6-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.90 g, 15.0 mmol), lithium bromide (3.87 g, 45.0 mmol), (1,3-diisopropylimidazol-2-ylidene)(3-chloropyridyl)palladium (II) dichloride (0.2 g, 0.3 mmol), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (40 mL) and THF (40 mL) was added a solution of 2,4-difluoro-benzylzinc bromide in THF (0.5 M, 60 mL, 30 mmol) and resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water (200 mL) and 5% aqueous citric acid (50 mL) and the resulting mixture extracted with Et2O (3×100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (100 mL), brine (3×100 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. Chromatography (SiO2, eluted with petrol-EtOAc 0-30%) gave the title compound (5.7 g, 100%) as an oil. MS: [M+H]+=375.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09018214B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_04
ORD IDord-ee0317edd4624a2182205e0f6de8c321
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_04