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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1479126Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1479126

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
Reactant4-IodophenylacetonitrileHCID 142866—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Solventtetrahydrofuran N-methylpyrrolidinoneHCID 22156051—
Product2-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrileHCID 66579950—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

NMP (197 mL, Sigma-Aldrich) was added to a suspension of sodium tert-butoxide (124.0 g, Alfa-Aesar) in THF (197 mL, Univar) under argon. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of iodomethane (87.9 mL, Sigma-Aldrich) and 4-iodophenylacetonitrile (78.4 g) in a 50:50 mixture of NMP/THF (173 mL) was added dropwise keeping the internal temperature below 10° C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. 2M HCl (930 mL) and toluene (930 mL) were added then the aqueous layer was separated and extracted with toluene (2×465 mL). The combined organics were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (930 mL), brine (930 mL), 2M sodium thiosulfate (930 mL), dried (magnesium sulphate) and concentrated in vacuo to a yellow/orange solid. Purification by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/heptane mixtures gave the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Yield 4.55 g, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.71 (2H, d, Ar—H), 7.23 (2H, d, Ar—H), 1.70 (6H, s, CH3).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09406886B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-9095fd9e159e4f68b7b2fe8101ab40be
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08