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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1479577Generated: October 30, 2026

Triethylamine → 3-Chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1479577

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant2-Ethynyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzeneHCID 136610—
Reactant3,5-Dichloro-2-cyanopyridineHCID 2769699—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
SolventAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Product3-Chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrileHCID 66874949—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3,5-dichloropicolinonitrile (1.0 eq.), 2-ethynyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (commercially available) (1.0 eq.), trans-dichlororbis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (10 mol %), copper (I) iodide (20 mol %), and triethylamine (5.0 eq.) in DMF (0.3 M) was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The two phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated en vaccuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO) using 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 3-chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrile a as white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09408907B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-899f515a209046edb921d61153c2e684
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08