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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1482405Generated: November 1, 2026

Potassium Hydroxide → 3-(3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1482405

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantPotassium PersulfateHCID 24412—
ReactantHCID 118022928HCID 118022928—
CatalystHCID 178511488HCID 178511488—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-(3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridineHCID 674995400.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

3-(3-Chloro-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (362 mg, 2.0 mol) was introduced into a 25 mL vial. Potassium hydroxide solution (658 mg, 85% pure) in water (H2O) (4.0 mL) was added and the mixture was heated to 60° C. Potassium ferricyanide solution (656 mg in 1.0 mL water) was added over 15 minutes leading to brown mixture. The mixture was stirred at 62° C. for another 15 minutes. Potassium persulfate solution (270 mg, 1.0 mmol, 0.5 eq.) in water (1.0 mL) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. and monitored by LC. Additional two portions of potassium persulfate solution (270 mg, 1.0 mmol, 0.5 eq.) in water (1.0 mL) was added at 1.5 hours and at 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred for a total 4.5 hours and LC indicated 88.0% conversion. The mixture was then stirred at 75° C. for 1.5 hours and LC indicated >90% conversion. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with water (10 mL) affording crude product as a pale brown solid. The crude product was then washed with acetonitrile (2×15 mL). The organic filtrate was dried and concentrated to afford desired product as light brown solid (328 mg, 91.6%, 94.0% pure by LC).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09414594B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-bb47a5551072442d8ea1d64e6d490c95
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08