Toluene → 2-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)propan-2-ol
Reaction equation
[C:1]1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[Li]C.C(=O)=O.CC(C)=O.[Cl:17][C:18]1[N:23]=[C:22]([C:24]([F:27])([F:26])[F:25])[C:21]([C:28](=[O:30])[CH3:29])=[CH:20][N:19]=1>CCOCC.Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:17][C:18]1[N:23]=[C:22]([C:24]([F:25])([F:26])[F:27])[C:21]([C:28]([OH:30])([CH3:1])[CH3:29])=[CH:20][N:19]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a 1.0 M solution of TiCl4 in toluene (6.67 mL, 6.67 mmol) was added a 1.6 M solution of MeLi in Et2O (4.18 mL, 6.69 mmol) dropwise a −78° C. (dry ice/acetone bath). The resulting dark solution stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes. A solution of 1-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)ethanone (500 mg, 2.23 mmol) in Et2O (3 mL) was added dropwise at −78° C. The reaction was slowly allowed to warm to rt in the dewar over a 15 h period. TLC analysis showed complete conversion to the more polar tertiary alcohol product. The mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl (10 mL) followed by EtOAc (10 mL) for the workup. The EtOAc layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The EtOAc layers were combined, dried using Na2SO4 and evaporated to give the crude product. Purification using ISCO FCC eluting with 20% EtOAc in Hexanes gave 459 mg of 2-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)propan-2-ol (86% yield) as a colorless oil. LC-MS MS (ESI) m/z 241.12 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 9.05 (s, 1H), 1.99 (s, 1H), 1.67 (s, 6H).
Workup
- temperatureto warm to rt in the dewar over a 15 h period
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl (10 mL)
- customThe EtOAc layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×10 mL)
- customdried
- customevaporated
- customto give the crude product
- customPurification
- washeluting with 20% EtOAc in Hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0fdfe097fa2b4dba8dfe1626fdc39bbb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_08
- Patent number
- US09416135B2
Reaction notes
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