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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1485078Generated: October 25, 2026

Toluene → 1-Cyclobutyl-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1485078

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantCyclobutylboronic acidHCID 16217845—
Reactant1-Iodo-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneHCID 19261778—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-Cyclobutyl-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneHCID 11811344747.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-iodo-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride (4.62 g), cyclobutylboronic acid (4.15 g), [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (4.15 g), cesium carbonate (22.6 g), toluene (67.0 mL) and water (33.0 mL) was stirred in a sealed tube at 80° C. for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, extraction was conducted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and after removing the desiccant by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0-94:6) to give 1-cyclobutyl-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene as a pale yellow oil (1.69 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09422240B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-a54d827d309a45b0b43407b8db30ef0c
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08