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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1485111Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethanol → 4-Cyclohexen-1-yl-3-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1485111

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—
Reactant1-Cyclohexenylboronic acidHCID 3862902—
Reactant3-Fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrileHCID 24721521—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
Product4-Cyclohexen-1-yl-3-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 11811336478.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrile (1.53 g), 1-cyclohexen-1-yl-boronic acid (938 mg), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (435 mg) and ethanol (9.75 mL), sodium ethoxide (about 20%, solution in ethanol, 5.75 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 15 minutes under irradiation with microwaves. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water and three extractions were conducted with chloroform. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and passed through a phase separator to be concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0-75:25) to give the titled compound as a pale yellow oil (980 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09422240B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-276de4b7010c42ada4c1c5af8540d4ef
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08