Pyridine → (S)-isopropyl 7-bromo-4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)carboxylate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[N:8]([C:12]([CH:14]1[CH2:16][CH2:15]1)=[O:13])[C@@H:7]([CH3:17])[CH2:6][NH:5]2.ClC(Cl)C.N1C=CC=CC=1.Cl[C:29]([O:31][CH:32]([CH3:34])[CH3:33])=[O:30]>ClCCl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9]([N:8]([C:12]([CH:14]3[CH2:15][CH2:16]3)=[O:13])[C@@H:7]([CH3:17])[CH2:6][N:5]2[C:29]([O:31][CH:32]([CH3:34])[CH3:33])=[O:30])=[CH:10][CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A 100-mL round bottomed flask fitted with a nitrogen inlet and magnetic stir bar was charged with (S)-(6-bromo-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1 (2H)-yl)(cyclopropyl)methanone (0.62 g, 2.1 mmol), dichloroethane (25 mL), and pyridine (0.254 mL, 3.15 mmol). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. A solution of isopropyl chloroformate (1 M in toluene, 2.52 mL, 2.52 mmol) was then added dropwise over several minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min in an ice bath before warming to ambient temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) and washed with 1 M aqueous HCl solution (25 mL). The organic layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil was put through a silica pad using 1:1 hexane/ethyl acetate and the eluent was concentrated in vacuo. This afforded (S)-isopropyl 7-bromo-4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)carboxylate (0.83 g, 100%) as a solid, which was used directly in next step. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z 381, 383 [M+1]+.
Workup
- customA 100-mL round bottomed flask fitted with a nitrogen inlet and magnetic stir bar
- temperaturebefore warming to ambient temperature for 1 h
- washwashed with 1 M aqueous HCl solution (25 mL)
- customThe organic layer was separated
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- concentrationthe eluent was concentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1c9b3c13adfd4466b353a7af0e1a592c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_08
- Patent number
- US09422281B2
Reaction notes
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