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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1486375Generated: October 26, 2026

Carbazole → 9-(8-Bromodibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)-9H-carbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1486375

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbazoleHCID 6854—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant18-Crown-6HCID 28557—
Reactant2,8-DibromodibenzofuranHCID 82290—
CatalystCopperHCID 23978—
Solvent1,2-DichlorobenzeneHCID 7239—
Product9-(8-Bromodibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)-9H-carbazoleHCID 5754404230.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature200 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of carbazole (1.15 g, 6.87 mmol), 2,8-dibromodibenzo[b,d]furan (4.48 g, 13.74 mmol), copper powder (0.30 g, 4.58 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.80 g, 27.50 mmol), 18-crown-6 (0.61 g, 2.29 mmol), and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (50 mL) was degassed with bubbling argon for 45 min at 50° C. The reaction mixture was then heated to 200° C. and was stirred overnight (45 hours), maintaining an argon atmosphere. Production of decoupled material was shown by LCMS and the reaction was cooled to room temperature. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was dried. The copper was removed by a short silica gel plug with dichloromethane as the eluent, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with toluene in hexanes as the eluent. The product fractions were then dried and the product was collected to yield Compound 12 (0.861 g, 30%). Confirmed by LCMS (APCI): calculated for C24H14BrNO (M+H): 412. Found: 412.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09425408B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-37d839c0189b4a76802d7c6f988c0952
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08