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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1487842Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 5-cyano-4-cyclobutyl-2-methylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1487842

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 4-cyclobutyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoateHCID 68288363—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 5-cyano-4-cyclobutyl-2-methylbenzoateHCID 6828829988%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of methyl 4-cyclobutyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoate (compound 6.3, 4.17 g, 12.6 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (2.96 g, 25.2 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.73 g, 0.63 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was degassed and the flask was charged with argon. The mixture was heated at 100° C. under argon overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was quenched with saturated aq. FeSO4 (20 mL) and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL). The greenish solid was removed by filtration through Celite® and the filtrate was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organics was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc 30:1 to 20:1) to yield the title compound as a white solid (2.55 g, 88%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.86-3.82 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.04 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.87 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09428502B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-aa5fad12c31842948afd409eeac81e92
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08