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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1487958Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-Formyl-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1487958

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-Iodo-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acidHCID 23091875—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-Formyl-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acidHCID 7174311974.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 5-iodo-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid (compound 1.3, 5.00 g, 18.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) under nitrogen at −78° C. was added n-BuLi (2.5 M in THF, 18 mL, 45 mmol) drop-wise. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and then DMF (5.3 mL, 68 mmol) was added drop-wise. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 0.5 h and then carefully quenched by slow addition of water (50 mL). The pH of the mixture was adjusted to ˜3-4 with aqueous HCl (6 M) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10-1:5) as the eluent to yield the title compound as a white solid (2.4 g, 74%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09428502B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_08
ORD IDord-3d1e3f6a4d694fd386ee006e62fa2794
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_08