Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) | HCID 24654 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 23631356 | HCID 23631356 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 178434632 | HCID 178434632 | 93.5% |
Reaction Steps
Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of 2-cyclopropyl-3-oxobutanenitrile (compound 266.1, 4.0 g, 32.5 mmol) in ethanol (18 mL). AcOH (3 mL) and hydrazine hydrate (3.15 mL, 65 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred overnight at 80° C. The reaction was cooled, then the pH was carefully adjusted to 9 with NaHCO3 (aq. sat.). The mixture was diluted with water, then extracted with ethyl acetate (6×60 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (80 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a brown oil (4.17 g, crude), which was used in the next step without purification.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09428502B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-53127aab08d74713a019987d41d62d3d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_08 |
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