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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1493839Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 15240193, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1493839

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 22617097HCID 22617097—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 15240193HCID 1524019392.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

10.0 g (30.7 m moles) of 5-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, 8.0 g (143 m moles) of reductive iron powder, and 2.70 ml (30.6 m moles) of concentrated hydrochloric acid (d: 1.18, 35%) were added to 150 ml of N,N-dimethyl formamide, and the mixture was heated at an inside temperature of about 70° C., and stirred at that temperature with heating for 3 hours. After the end of reaction, the mixture was cooled over an ice-water bath, admixed with about 12.4 ml of an aqueous 10% NaOH solution, stirred and subjected to filtration by suction. The filtrate was poured into about 1l of an aqueous saturated NaCl solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed therefrom under reduced pressure. The residue was admixed with methanol, and the precipitated crystal was recovered therefrom by filtration. The thus obtained crystal was recrystallized from methanol, whereby 8.41 g of 5-(4-aminobenzylidene)-5H-dibenzo[ a,d]cycloheptene was obtained (yield: 92.7%). The melting point was 119°-120.0° C. Elemental analysis as C22H17N was as follows:

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05024912
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_06
ORD IDord-cd384bef78044a39af7aa84c42ac71e1
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_06